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Ī number of prominent Bulgarian writers and scholars worked at the school, including Naum of Preslav until 893 Constantine of Preslav Joan Ekzarh (also transcr. Unlike the Churchmen in Ohrid, Preslav scholars were much more dependent upon Greek models and quickly abandoned the Glagolitic scripts in favor of an adaptation of the Greek uncial to the needs of Slavic, which is now known as the Cyrillic alphabet. Modern scholars believe that the Early Cyrillic alphabet was created at the Preslav Literary School, the most important early literary and cultural center of the First Bulgarian Empire and of all Slavs: The Cyrillic script was created during the First Bulgarian Empire. Caucasian Albanian (origin uncertain) c.Cherokee (syllabary letter forms only) c.Graphical descent from Egyptian hieroglyphs This page features the Cyrillic alphabet. A page from Буквар (ABC (Reader)), the first Old Slavonic textbook, printed by Ivan Fyodorov in 1574 in Lviv. Here is found the oldest Cyrillic inscription, dated 921. Main article: Early Cyrillic alphabet View of the cave monastery near the village of Krepcha, Opaka Municipality in Bulgaria. In Russian, syllabaries, especially the Japanese kana, are commonly referred to as 'syllabic azbukas' rather than 'syllabic scripts'. In Czech and Slovak, which have never used Cyrillic, the word "azbuka" simply refers to the Cyrillic script and contrasts with the term "abeceda", which refers to the local Latin script and is composed of the names of the first letters (A, B, C, and D). In Bulgarian, Macedonian, Russian, Serbian, and Ukrainian, the translation of the word alphabet is azbuka, derived from the old names of the first two letters of most Cyrillic alphabets (just as the term alphabet came from the first two Greek letters alpha and beta).
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In contrast to the Greek and Latin alphabets, the name "Cyrillic" identifies neither the place of origin (Bulgaria), nor the original language it was used for ( Slavonic). Since the script was conceived and popularised by the Slavic followers of Cyril and Methodius, rather than by Cyril and Methodius themselves, its name denotes homage rather than authorship. ( February 2024) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message) Statements consisting only of original research should be removed. Please improve it by verifying the claims made and adding inline citations. This section possibly contains original research. The script is named in honor of Saint Cyril. Among them were Clement of Ohrid, Naum of Preslav, Angelar, Sava and other scholars. The Early Cyrillic alphabet was developed during the 9th century AD at the Preslav Literary School in the First Bulgarian Empire during the reign of Tsar Simeon I the Great, probably by the disciples of the two Byzantine brothers Cyril and Methodius, who had previously created the Glagolitic script. With the accession of Bulgaria to the European Union on 1 January 2007, Cyrillic became the third official script of the European Union, following the Latin and Greek alphabets. It is the designated national script in various Slavic, Turkic, Mongolic, Uralic, Caucasian and Iranic-speaking countries in Southeastern Europe, Eastern Europe, the Caucasus, Central Asia, North Asia, and East Asia, and used by many other minority languages.Īs of 2019, around 250 million people in Eurasia use Cyrillic as the official script for their national languages, with Russia accounting for about half of them. The Cyrillic script ( / s ɪ ˈ r ɪ l ɪ k/ sih- RIL-ik), Slavonic script or simply Slavic script is a writing system used for various languages across Eurasia. Excerpt from the manuscript "Bdinski Zbornik". For the distinction between, / / and ⟨ ⟩, see IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters.Įxample of the Cyrillic script.
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For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. This article contains phonetic transcriptions in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA).